At one point in the past eighty-four years, the Oscars and
its body of Academy voters represented the shining beacon of cinematic
achievement, the ultimate award acknowledging the best qualities in films each
year. Its pantheon of past winners comprises the greatest collection of
timeless stories – lurid visions of heartbreak and vengeance, of jealousy and
ambition. “Oscar-winner” used to carry the weight of quality, the assurance
that art could indeed examine humanity in a brilliant, poignant, and sometimes
disturbing light.
Within the past five years, the Oscars have managed to completely
soil its own legacy. As of 2013, the Oscars have devolved into a sordid mess, a
callous shadow of its past prestige. It now stands as little more than a
pathetic plea for attention and acceptance, a joke that’s at once hilarious and
yet, not funny at all.
The Oscar’s transition from celebrating creative
achievements in film to pandering to advertisers and network ratings can be traced
to two discrete events in the past five years. The first transgression was the
inexplicable omission of Nolan’s The Dark
Knight from the Best Picture nominations at the 81st Academy
Awards. Nolan’s crime saga was arguably the defining cultural cornerstone of 2008
– think back to that year and name one film that still garners as much
attention. But its genesis as a lowly “comic book film” in the eyes of Academy
voters kept it from landing the big nominations – as if Heath Ledger’s unforgettable
performance would have existed had it not been for Nolan’s script, production,
and direction. That year, the Academy nominated five films for Best Picture:
Slumdog Millionaire
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Frost/Nixon
Milk
The Reader
Slumdog Millionaire
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Frost/Nixon
Milk
The Reader
The common thread among these nominations is the depiction
of mythologized, romanticized stories dealing with heavy topics – death,
poverty, segregation – while making sure not to offend anyone. They are safe
stories, carefully calibrated to intrigue without offending, entertain without
overwhelming. But beyond simply being unobtrusive, Best Picture films tend to
neuter the problems at the core of the narrative so as not to come across too
harsh, too political, or too audacious. Slumdog
Millionaire, the film that went on to win that year, told the story of an
impoverished orphan in the slums of India who ultimately wins the million
dollar prize on “Who Wants to be a Millionaire?” It’s a sympathetic tale – the
rags to riches narrative always works
– but one that is ultimately hollow and fleeting. It minimizes the real horrors
of the slums – as if any child who had witnessed abuse or fended for their own
life could so easily escape the grim realities of an impoverished world – in favor
of a glamorized story of young codependent love. It’s a purely Western take on
a country and a lifestyle about which the majority of Americans has no idea or
perspective, as if to say, “Look how bad they have it! Cry! Gasp! Now feel
sorry for them some more.”
The absence of
Nolan’s film created an immediate and drastic shift in the Best Picture landscape.
In the following year, the Oscars nonchalantly expanded its Best Picture
nominations race from five titles – a sample size that hadn't changed since the
inception of the awards! – to an inexplicable ten selections. In any other
year, recycled narratives such as The Blind
Side – the “true story” of an impoverished black football player who goes
on to play in the NFL because of the unconditional love and support of his
white adoptive family - wouldn't even have a chance at the award. And yet, its
inclusion in the Best Picture nominations only served to undermine the entire
field of nominees and further cement the Academy’s penchant for sensationalist
stories.
But at the 83rd Academy Awards, the Best Picture
field was decidedly stronger, showcasing a greater array of creative,
audacious, and poignant stories:
The King’s Speech
127 Hours
Black Swan
The Fighter
Inception
The Kids Are All Right
The Social Network
Toy Story 3
True Grit
Winter's Bone
The King’s Speech
127 Hours
Black Swan
The Fighter
Inception
The Kids Are All Right
The Social Network
Toy Story 3
True Grit
Winter's Bone
Despite the increased competition, this is where the Academy
made its second and gravest miscalculation of the 21st century. The King’s Speech, the film that
ultimately took the top award, is by
no means a bad film; it’s merely undeserving of any awards claiming it as
“best” of anything. It’s a prime example of everything the Academy voters love
– handicaps and history, tears and fears – and a disturbing glimpse into the
gears of a global marketing machine hard at work, appealing precisely to the
demographics needed to garner the maximum votes. It’s the safe choice. It doesn't offend; it doesn't alienate. But it tries hard to emote and evoke. It
pushes and pulls as if yelling, “Look at his face! Feel something here!” As
Richard Brody observes, the Oscars tend to “substitute
emotional expression for emotion itself,” turning an award ceremony meant to
celebrate artistic merit into a sensationalized masturbatory exercise in marketing
tactics. In other words, The King’s
Speech was 2010’s version of Slumdog
Millionaire – an easy conceit of a lowly, downtrodden hero who eventually rises
to a rousing finish. Predictable and safe. Easy and undemanding. Forgettable and
unworthy.
(It’s also interesting to note here that Nolan’s follow-up
to The Dark Knight was none other
than Inception, a film that was
entertaining but nowhere close to the relevance and gravity of The Dark Knight. One couldn't help but
see Inception’s nomination in the
Best Picture race as a sorely underwhelming consolation prize for snubbing The Dark Knight two years earlier.)
The Academy loves feel-good stories. But feel-good stories are not synonymous
with good stories. And David
Fincher’s The Social Network was
unequivocally the latter. The Social
Network deserved to win Best Picture in 2010. And it should have won.
There is an unofficial theory in filmmaking – call it my own
personal musing if you’d like – that no actor should be praised for playing
overly sympathetic characters. In other words, playing up an addict or a
cripple or a vagrant is easy; playing it down is hard. Any actor can shed a
tear, pump his fist, and throw a tantrum when the world already knows he’s been
wronged; but how often do we find ourselves hating a character as much as we
find ourselves admiring him? How often do we mistake “good acting” for just “acting?”
If an actor isn't crying or yelling, is he not feeling? Is he not acting? Of
course, it’s this exact hyper-demonstrative brand of performance that attracts
Academy voters. They marvel at the gushing displays of emotion, the
overwhelming sentiments of hope and fear and love. They want to know that they’re watching someone perform their craft as opposed to losing someone
in their craft.
The Social Network, a
film posing as a cover story for the juvenile, petty, but brilliant journey of
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, is actually better described as a dark and
incisive coming-of-age story for the digital age. Jesse Eisenberg gives a complex
performance of an even more complex person that challenges our interpretations
of his actions and questions our own stance on ethics, ambition, greed, and
betrayal. It’s a deeply layered film that dares to plant big, bold, bright
notions of will and in the meantime, populate the story with acting that is
expressive without being extravagant, touching without feeling bawdy, and human
without seeming contrived. It never reaches for the easy emotional payoff –
something The King’s Speech repeatedly
aims for – but instead, relishes the subtle but unmistakable moments of renewed
intrigue, burning desire, muted guilt, and wounded hearts.
I understand why The
Social Network didn't win Best Picture. It is, after all, a story of a
young man who breaks the rules, a digital anarchist who just so happened to
redefine the entire social structure of the 21st century. It’s a
film about change, a vision of a new generation learning to take its first
steps. So it shouldn't come as surprise that the vast majority of Academy
voters are white males over the age of 62. Their tastes would – and do - lean
towards the historic dramas, towards the life-affirming tales of the lowly man
overcoming adversity. A Freudian examination would reveal the old white men’s
desires to see themselves on screen, beating the odds, lasting forever. Cheating
death? Indeed, it’s not inconceivable
that Academy voters wouldn't connect with a twenty-something hacker who’s more
akin to a graffiti artist with a computer than a stammering King of England.
The Oscars’ desperate plea to appeal to a younger generation
– asking Anne Hathaway, James Franco, and now Seth McFarlane to host the show
in recent years only goes to cement my theory – would be amusing if it wasn't so disturbingly sad. The Academy voters – and by extension, the very awards
themselves - are sorely lagging in not only accepting new forms of storytelling,
but appreciating ambitious, creative, and culturally significant works of art.
They fear the progressive and lament the past. They are caught up in how things
once were and not how things are. They wish for a time when things
were simpler, when the digital age didn't distill everything into pokes and
tweets. They remember when their generation held social power, never to be
undone by the Biebers or Zuckerbergs of the world. So they choose to cling onto
their nostalgia for as long as they can. And for all I care, they can stay
forever frozen, hermetically sealed in their perfect worlds from long ago,
living as little golden statues.